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The code to find and replace environment variables was only searching
for alphanumeric characters. This means that the shell was unable to
recognize environment variables that used an underscore, for instance.
This patch allows the underscore character to be used when settings and
reading environment variables.
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This patch update a ton of the documentation comments throughout the
codebase, refactoring some areas, and adding new comments to others.
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Sometime when the switch to the new built-in command system was
happening, we lost the logic to force the capture the output of STDOUT,
mainly used for running internal poems (i.e. 'ls `ls`'). This patch adds
a new field to the Environment struct, called fc (force capture). It
gets set to true before running internal poems, and unset afterwards.
Finally, some checks were added to the incant!() macro to properly
handle STDOUT when fc is set.
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This commit reworks spellcheck() so it is more verbose about what it
returns. It also re-introduces the use of spellcheck() in
Poem::recite().
Spellcheck now returns a value in the enum, Spelling:
FullPath -> Indicates a full path was specified as the verb
OnPath -> Indicates the verb is on the $PATH
BuiltIn -> Indicates the verb is a built-in command
None (Option) -> The verb does not exist
This commit also removes some defunct (commented-out) code.
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Previously, built-in commands were fairly primitive, merely outputting
STDOUT and STDERR with the print! macros. However, we need them to
behave like normal programs, that is:
- Acknowledge their verse's meter (forking, piping, etc.),
- Ability to capture STDOUT and STDERR (>, 2>),
- and Affect the currently running environment.
For these reasons, the anthology was reworked, and now contains the
Anthology struct, which mimics both std::process::{Child, Command}.
The AnthologyStdin helper struct was also created, for built-ins to
take input on STDIN, though no built-in is currently using it.
Each built-ins' incant functions were updated to return a
std::process::Output. It contains output from STDOUT, output from
STDERR, and the exit code of the "process".
A fix was also implemented for aliases, where the STDOUT and STDERR
vectors were not being copied to the newly constructed verse.
Notes:
There is some cleanup that needs to happen on this patch. For one, the
spellcheck function is no longer being used, so there is a generic OS
error if the program cannot be found in the $PATH. Also,
anthology::lookup gets called twice, which shouldn't need to happen.
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Instead of returning true or false, if a given bin is found on the
$PATH, return the index of where the bin was found. This is useful, in
case we want to actually get the full path of the bin.
If a full or relative path is specified, the function will return the
length of the bins vector.
Notes:
This is primarily useful for the built-in 'which' command, so that we
can print out the full bin path without invoking /usr/bin/which.
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Added documentation comments for the Poem::recite() function, detailing
what the purpose of the function is, as well as what operations it
performs.
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Only clear the 'out' vector when the verse is not a couplet, otherwise
text will not be piped to the next verse in the poem.
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This patch overhauls the reading and reciting of verses, such that the
redirection of STDERR (in addition to STDOUT, which was already a
feature), is now possible.
Removed the 'stdout' argument from recite(), since it is no longer
needed with how incantations function.
A verse's couplet indicator is now a u8, instead of a bool, with certain
values corresponding to types of couplets, for instance:
ls | grep Ca | lolcat
^ ^ ^
| | 2: right side of a couplet
| 3: both sides of a couplet
1: left side of a couplet
Incantions are no longer hanlded in rune.rs, and the task macros have
been removed. Now, a verse incants itself, matching on its own meter to
determine how to handle the next verse.
The following runes were added to help with handling STDERR:
Write2 -> 2>
WriteAll -> &>
Addendum2 -> 2>>
AddendumAll -> &>>
The 'io' field in verse was changed from an Option<Rune>, to an array of
Runes, since a single verse might have multiple IO operations.
The following fields were added to Verse, to assist with handling
STDERR:
ip -> List of filenames to read into STDIN
op -> List of filenames to send STDOUT to
ep -> List of filenames to send STDERR to
Keep track of channels when reading a poem. Channels are relating to IO
operations. If channel is None, words get pushed to the verse's primary
stanza (i.e. the verb or the clause). If a channel is selected, words
are pushed to one of the aforementioned new fields in Verse.
Read -> ip
Write/Addedum -> op
Write2/Addedum2 -> ep
WriteAll/AddendumAll -> op and ep
Notes:
This commit also added tests for the new Runes.
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Previously, the recite() function created the 'out' variable, which was
a String, that got passed to the various incant functions, in order to
capture STDOUT in certain situations. In cases where STDOUT was
captured, it was first converted to a String, and then appended to the
'out' variable, by means of String::from_utf8_lossy(). This works for
basic text, however, does NOT work for binary data. This becomes
problematic, when for example, downling a tar file with curl/wget, that
is then piped ('|') to the tar program. Using from_utf8_lossy() in this
case can corrupt the tar file. This patch makes it so that out is stored
as bytes by default, and only converted to a String when necessary.
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Instead of handling aliases in the recite() function, which requires two
loops to handle properly with the current implementation, offload
checking for aliases to the read() function.
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Make sure to interpret alias values as their own poems, since aliases
can be fairly complex.
Notes:
Previously, I was doing a simple find and replace for aliases within
each verse. However, aliases can be fairly complex, containing their own
range of meters, commands, and io operations. This could cause problems,
since a verse should never have, for instance, a pipe (`|`) in the
middle of it. This patch fixes it, so that we iterate once through the
poem, generating a new poem based on aliases that are found. In order to
avoid two loops in the recite() function, it might make sense to offload
handling aliases to read().
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Previously, if an environment variable was given in a string, such as:
'$PATH' or "$PATH", both would be replaced with the value of $PATH from
the environment. However, for single quotes strings, any values inside
should be taken at face value. In other words, echo '$PATH' should
simply write out: $PATH, and not whatever environment value $PATH
happens to be. This patch replaced '$' in single quoted strings with
the ASCII shift out (x0e) character. Any ASCII SO placeholder is
replaced with a '$' in recite(), after the environment variables have
been accounted for.
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Add some better comments/move around existing comments to make some of
the actions in recite() more clear.
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This patch fixes a bug for internal poems, where the output would always
get split on newlines, regardless of the verse's verb. This breaks
things like 'export DIR=`ls`', since output from `ls` might have
newlines, meaning that $DIR will only contains the first item from the
`ls` command. This will only perform the newline split when sending the
output to a non-builtin command.
Notes:
This fix works for export (and alias), but could cause issues with other
builtins in the future. Worth keeping an eye on this, as this probably
isn't a perfect solution.
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The shell now has support for aliases (via alias foo=bar). The 'unalias'
command is also available to remove aliases. Finally,
Environment::aliases was changed to be a HashMap<String, String>,
instead of a Vec<String>.
Since the verse's verb might change (for instance, it is an environment
variable, or an alias), add another check in Poem::recite, which simply
continues, instead of running the spellchecker, if the verb is empty.
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Instead of having to pass around a bunch of different data structures
for various shell functions, create the wrapper compose::Environment,
which serves as a global shell state. It is configured via
login/profile/rc scripts initially, but can of course be modified
throughout the lifetime of the shell.
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Use $PATH, instead of a hard-coded PATH from main(). This means that
there is no longer a need to pass around PATH to
repl()/recite()/path::refresh(), since path::refresh() can call env::var
directly.
Since the hard-coded paths were removed, there needs to be some way to
define $PATH. When running the debug build, dwvsh will look in
'dist/etc/dwvshrc' for the initial environment setup. For the release
target, dwvsh will look in '/etc/dwvshrc'. After the global rc file is
sourced, dwvsh will try to source ~/.dwvshrc if it exists, so users can
extend their environment without root access (assuming a release install).
Notes:
Throughout a lot of this program, we're calling `env!("HOME")`, in order
to get the user's home directory. Technically, this is not correct. The
env!() macro resolves environment variables during compile time, while
env::var() gets environment variables for the running process (i.e. the
shell). See https://users.rust-lang.org/t/env-vs-env-var/88119 for more
info. In the near future, this will need to be addressed. Might be worth
looking into what other shells do, though one idea I had was to invoke
'/usr/bin/id', grab the user's ID, and use it to grab the rest of the
info from /etc/passwd. This would be handled in an /etc/dwvlogin or
/etc/dwvprofile most likely.
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The anthology module was added to run built-in commands. The 'cd' and
'exit' built-ins were moved from the main recite() loop to this module.
Additionally, the 'export' and 'source' built-ins were added.
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Rename the path::prefresh() function to path::refresh(). Calling
convention should be to `use crate::path;` or `mod path;`, and then call
path::refresh(...), for verbosity.
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Remove some commented out code, that is no longer needed after the
parser overhaul.
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Rebuilt the LR parser (i.e. read()) from the ground up. This required
that some changes be made to recite(), in order to accomodate the new
data structures. These data structures were each split out into their
own file, in order to make working with each component a bit easier.
In addition to reworking the parts of the parser already present, some
new features were also added, such as:
- Support for strings (' and ")
- Support for environment variables ($)
- Support for interpreting tild as $HOME (~)
- Support for sub-reading and sub-reciting (`)
Notes:
This is a huge commit that changes almost the entire program (main.rs is
still the same, except for imports). Ideally, huge sweeping changes like
this should not occur on the codebase, but since this is still
pre-alpha, I guess this is acceptable. This is far from the end of
patch set, however, as there is quite a lot of cleanup that needs to be
done. For instance, checking for internal poems and environment
variables should get split out to their own functions/macros. There is
also some defunct code (that's commented out), that is unlikely to be
useful in the future.
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